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The Wittman "Chief Oshkosh"


 

Chief Oshkosh
Cleveland - 1937

Chief Oshkosh - 12 O'Clock

Chief Oshkosh - 2 O'Clock

Chief Oshkosh
Florida Aviation Museum, April 2004

Chief Oshkosh
Florida Aviation Museum, April 2004

Cockpit Detail

Gear Detail

Empenage Detail

Wing Detail

Witman "Buster"
National Air and Space Museum


History

Chief Oshkosh was Wittman's first homebuilt racer. The Chief was designed for closed course competition where it often held it's own against aircraft equiped with much larger engines. Construction started in April 1931 and was completed in time to race at the '31 National Air Races in Cleveland. At it's premier race 'Chief Oshkosh' developed aileron flutter at high sdpeeds and only finished two events after dropping out of several others. After some post Cleveland redesign, Wittman took 'Chief Oshkosh' to the New York Races where he won 5 firsts in the 350 cubic inch races and took second in the free for all where he was bested only by Frank Hawks in a 450 hp Travel Air 'Mystery Ship.'

In 1932 Wittman beat the Howard Pete in a race. In 1933 he won the 350 cubic inch class at the National Air Races. Wittman placed 'in the money' in many races while flying 'Chief Oshkosh'. In 1937 Wittman/Chief set a new 'in class' world record of 238.22 mph over a 100 km course. Due to constant improvement Chief had an enviable record until it was wrecked in 1938. The remains were shoved in the corner of a hanger until 1946 when the fuselage and a spare set of wings were used along with a C-65 engine to create 'Buster'. Buster can be seen at the National Air and Space Museum while a replica which was made from Chief's original wings and gear can be seen at the International Sport Aviating Museum in Lakeland, Florida



Specifications

1931

Length:                       18 ft 2 in
Wingspan:                    18 ft 10 in
Wing Area:                      68 sq ft

Powerplant:      American Cirrus (90 hp)

Top Pylon Speed:              150.27 mph

1932

Powerplant:       Hermes Cirrus (110 hp)
Top Pylon Speed:               166.9 mph

1934

Length:                       18 ft 4 in
Wingspan:                     15 ft 5 in
Wing Area:                      52 sq ft

Top Pylon Speed:               186.6 mph

1936

Length:                       14 ft 6 in
Wingspan:                     13 ft 0 in
Wing Area:                      43 sq ft

Powerplant:       Menasco 4 cyl (150 hp)

Top Pylon Speed:             215.079 mph
Multiple leaf gear landing gear fitted.

1937

Wingspan:                     12 ft 5 in

Top Pylon Speed:              245.33 mph
Cockpit reworked to improve visibility.
Single leaf landing gear fitted.


"Chief Oshkosh" Links

The NASM (Smithsonian) Home of Chief Oshkosh/Buster'
The Florida Air Museum - Has a Chief Replica (Made with Parts of the Original)

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